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Business India

Back to History – Aditya Birla Retail Limited – More for you..

The Aditya Birla group made a bold leap of faith in the year 2006, when they bought out Trinethra Super Retail, a long standing player in the organised retail business in South India. 
Trinethra itself was the result of consolidation of two other chains – Fabmall and Fabcity. The advantage that the group got from this acquisition was that it became a scale player at one shot in two states – AP and Karnataka – which were individual strong holds of Trinethra and Fabmall, before these two entities merged.

Trinethra worked on a direct store delivery model (hence had to be supplied through distributors). The entry of the Aditya Birla group brought financial muscle and organised operations to the centralised DC model. 

Post the takeover in 2007, a re-branding exercise was carried out – the stores were named – more – for you : signifying a value proposition to the consumer who shopped there. Like many others who bet big on the retail rush in 2007-08, more too went on a store opening spree – and like all of them, had to resort to closures when the going got tough.

However, more had one good experiment going  on even while the smaller stores were facing turmoil. ABRL was pretty much the pioneer in the large Hypermarket format, with a couple of stores operational in the West (Baroda and Aurangabad I think). In fact, ABRL Hyper used to be a separate chain back then, and was a separate entity in the ABRL eco system also. The results of this experiment with the large format paved ABRL confident expansion in other cities, and became a game changer of sorts, being emulated (or maybe the other chains also realised it at the same time) by other chains as well. 
Eventually, the Hypermarket model became the favoured expansion vehicle for this, as well as other chains.

ABRL also pioneered a few ahead of the curve initiatives, like a monthly promotions booklet in each super market store which contained information about the various promos across categories.


ABRL had also realised pretty early that as operations increased in scale, supplier development would become paramount. Their hypermarket team was one of the first teams in the country to on board vendors about the new purchase management system, and how they would eventually want to move to vendor managed inventory. 


While ABRL’s central team did initiate these and other pioneering efforts, in store execution and MIS integration between the southern states and rest of India remained operational challenges for a long time. Not really sure whether things have improved on this front since then. Another major challenge faced by vendors was the constant churn in personnel – new faces came in almost every 6 months or so. 


It is sincerely hoped that the ABRL team is able to bridge the gap between strategy and execution – it is really strong on the strategy and thought leadership front, and can leapfrog its rivals if it manages to get the execution piece right.


Landmark stores:
Hyderabad – Jubilee Hills Road No 36.
Bangalore – HAL Airport Road, Indira Nagar
Chennai – Anna Nagar

Categories
Business India

A brief history…part two

A Very Happy Diwali to all !


Carrying the Nilgiris story forward today – 


Nilgiris is probably the second oldest modern retail chain in India. It started off as a single store in Ooty, and gradually expanded to cover TN and Karnataka (it still has token presence in the other two states). 


Lots of stuff is available in public domain about the company’s takeover by PE group Actis in partnership with a Singapore based investor. See this and this


Niligiris is a shining example of great brand equity. Over the last 100 odd years, it has been able to continuously reinforce the perception of being a quality self service outlet that stocks great product range (imported as well as Indian), superb dairy products (especially the cakes at Christmas time) and reliable food stuff (pulses, sugar, rice et cetera). In some places, it sells liquor as well 🙂 


Nilgiris is based on the franchisee model – that is – if I am an independent kirana shop owner, I can ask Nilgiris to make me their franchisee, at an obvious monetary consideration. 
The store will then be laid out as per their guidelines, and I will get the benefits of better margins and discounts from suppliers by virtue of being a Nilgiris store (since all national suppliers have terms of trade with the organisation). 


This model obviously has great upsides and a few downsides, the obvious upsides being – 
1) Faster store addition – you have to visit Bangkok and see the 7/11 stores to understand the power of franchisee led expansion ! 
2) Lower operating costs – since stores are usually supplied on an individual basis, the brand typically has lesser investment in warehouse, manpower and working capital – hence it is easier (relatively) – to be profitable, and that is any day a huge challenge.
3) A win – win scenario for both store owner and the brand – owing to the previously mentioned facts.


However, the operating reality is not so rosy as it seems – 
1) Ensuring consistency across stores in terms of layout, merchandising and providing branding space is very very difficult to achieve – this is because the brand has no role in deciding the store layout – as it has had to adapt to a pre-existing physical entity.


2) Managing various franchisees is itself a challenging task, since each person is a separate business man, with his / her own set of expectations about the financial and other benefits from the business.


3) There could be a risk of older franchisees turning rogue and parting ways with the brand – since location is a critical success factor in retail – and the store is technically owned by an individual – it may so happen that the store owner has a falling out due to a mismatch in expectations, and may want to start his own stand alone store. Preventing this requires strong operational discipline, as well great relationship management between the brand and the franchisee.


4) Supporting loss making stores may not be a very feasible option for the brand.


Landmark stores –
Chennai – Near Ega Theatre – PH Road, R. K Salai, Adyar, T Nagar, Velachery, Ashok Nagar, Besant Nagar
Bangalore – Brigade Road, HAL Airport Road (Golden Enclave), Koramangala (left from Sony Centre), Opp IIM.


Nilgiris enjoys a good reputation owing to its focus on quality – and it is hoped that it can expand its footprint across India so that the rest of us can also savour the benefits!